Glossary

An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church

Glossary definitions adapted from An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church, A User Friendly Reference for Episcopalians, edited by Don S. Armentrout and Robert Boak Slocum, provided courtesy of Church Publishing Incorporated, New York, NY.

Provincial Synod

Each of the nine provinces of The Episcopal Church elects a synod, which in turn elects one clergy and one layperson to Executive Council. The synod focuses on matters of ministry coordination, mission strategy, and mutual support among dioceses.

Real Presence

The belief that Eucharistic bread and wine are not mere symbols, but are infused with the real presence of Christ’s body and blood. Anglican liturgical theology affirms that Christ is really present in the Eucharist and allows for differing views on how that occurs.

Reception

1) Reception occurs when a bishop formally receives a person as a member of The Episcopal Church by acknowledging their baptism in another church. 2) The church’s recognition and affirmation of the validity of ordination already conferred elsewhere. 3) The church’s recognition and incorporation of a new belief, practice, or theological understanding.

Reconciliation of a Penitent

A sacramental rite in the BCP in which a person confesses sins to a priest and receives absolution, counsel, and God’s forgiveness, restoring the penitent to full communion with God and the church.

Rector

A priest elected by the vestry and approved by the bishop to lead a congregation, serving with tenure.

Rectory

A house owned by the congregation and provided for the rector’s home. Called a vicarage when the priest is a vicar.

Red-Letter Days

A colloquial term referring to major feasts of the church year, typically printed in red on church calendars.

Relics

The material remains of the body of a saint or martyr after death, such as bones, teeth, or hair.