Let\u2019s begin today with a familiar verse from Deuteronomy; it\u2019s not in today\u2019s lectionary readings, but it lies behind this whole series we\u2019ve been hearing from John\u2019s gospel. It also shows up in the temptations stories in Matthew and Luke, and is tied to the reading from First Kings. Moses is giving the Law to Israel, and Moses says to the people that God \u201chumbled you by letting you hunger, then by feeding you with manna, with which neither you nor your ancestors were acquainted, in order to make you understand that one does not live by bread alone, but by every word that comes from the mouth of the Lord.\u201d We know this verse, especially the punch line, very well. But the more we consider the logic of these words, the more interesting it becomes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How would you do it? How would you teach someone that we do not live by bread alone? What would you give someone to make them understand this? Our first thought would probably be to give them a sermon, or a lecture, or to try to arrange a spiritual experience. Or maybe to offer a really spiffy adult education class, with professional videos and worksheets and breaking into small groups to go over some discussion questions \u2013 maybe that would do it. How about it? What would you give someone so they could understand that we do not live by bread alone?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What God gave Elijah and the people in the wilderness, and what Jesus gave the crowd in John\u2019s gospel, was bread. Manna was bread, or enough like bread to make no real difference. Elijah got ordinary bread. They ate it and it kept them alive. They couldn\u2019t live without it. But isn\u2019t that peculiar? Why give bread to make people understand that they do not live by bread alone? Of all the things to give, why give the one thing that seems to prove that you can live by bread alone: namely, bread?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
And yet, this may have been the most important part of the whole business of Israel\u2019s being in the wilderness, of their being formed as the people of God. Jesus may have seen this as vitally important to his mission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Because if the folks couldn\u2019t get this \u2013 if they couldn\u2019t figure out what was going on with the manna, or with the miraculous feeding, if they couldn\u2019t understand about the loaves \u2013 well, then, it was all pretty much hopeless.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The key to all of this is that God gave Israel and Elijah \u2013 and Jesus gave that crowd \u2013 bread in such a way that it was obvious that the bread was pure gift. They didn\u2019t make it, they didn\u2019t work for it, they couldn\u2019t pay for it \u2013 it was just there. So they had the chance to look at bread, at the stuff of life, with clarity; and to see beyond that thing, and to see that this vital stuff was also and centrally a gift from God and so a sign of God\u2019s love and of God\u2019s call to relationship with them. Since it was so clearly a gift, they were able to see that the thing, the bread, meant more than what it was all by itself. All real gifts do.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
But if the manna, if the bread on the hillside, if the stuff that God give us so that we can live, if this is given to us, not just to keep us alive, but also to draw us to God and to life with God, then we do not, and we cannot, live by bread alone. So, oddly, the only gift that can really show us that we do not live by bread alone is free bread. Anything less vital, anything less essential, would allow us to cling to life for its own sake, and so make all questions of meaning secondary and avoidable. This is still going on, and even now God gives us life, and the stuff of life, not because life is the most important thing in the world for us, but just exactly because it is not. We are given these as gifts, to help us realize that God, and life with God, are most important.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
We see this with special clarity at the altar, where the bread we receive is clearly not about itself alone; but is hooked to something much greater. So we can look with awe and reverence upon something as simple as this thin, tasteless wafer, because we know it to be sign, symbol and presence of something much greater than flour and water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
But the deepest sign, symbol and presence of something much greater is not just this bread; it is everything we have.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Part of the point of this bread, the bread of the Eucharist, is to teach us that we do not live by bread alone. This bread is special so that we can understand that all bread, all that we have, all that is necessary for life, that this, too, is special. It\u2019s all given to us as a sign, symbol and occasion of God\u2019s love. It\u2019s here to draw us past itself and past ourselves, so that we, seeing both the gift and the giver, will respond to the giver in love and in service. Creation, all of creation, is sacramental in this sense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
So it all gets jumbled up. The bread we eat every day, and Israel\u2019s manna in the wilderness, and Jesus being the bread of life, and our weekly Eucharist \u2013 they all run together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Here is one way into this. There\u2019s an old rabbinic admonition that insists, of anything and everything, \u201cIf you don\u2019t give thanks for it, it\u2019s bad for you.\u201d The food you eat, the clothes you wear, the air you breathe, the people and the things of your life, if you don\u2019t give thanks for it, it\u2019s bad for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
So, if you have enough to eat, and the strength to go on for another day, and people who care about you, if you have all of that and you don\u2019t give thanks for it, then it\u2019s bad for you \u2013 all of it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
It\u2019s poisoning your soul, and shrinking your life. Really.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
That\u2019s because giving thanks for something puts it in its proper place, it places the thing as part of our relationship with God and God\u2019s relationship with us. That\u2019s where things, all things, properly belong. Anything, especially bread, is understood properly only when it is understood in relationship to God.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
On the other hand, if we do give thanks for it, then it can be good for us. If we give thanks for it, then every part of our lives can draw us toward the only source of meaning and hope that makes any sense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
It\u2019s very easy to forget this. It\u2019s very easy to value the things of creation and of our lives for themselves, to take them outside the context of a relationship with God. When we do this, when we see only what is right in front of us and no more, then we are impoverished, we are barely living on the surface of our lives and of our world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
That\u2019s what it means to live by bread alone. To live by bread alone means to see no farther than the things themselves, and so to miss the presence and the love and the call of God that are really a part of every piece of bread we have. It\u2019s to miss the gift, and the love behind the gift.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
So God gave Elijah and Israel bread, and Jesus gave the crowds on those mountainsides bread, and God gives us bread \u2013 God gives us all we need for life \u2013 so that we may be drawn beyond all of these and see more than we would see otherwise, so that we might understand that we do not live by bread alone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
This sermon was written by the Rev. James Liggett<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Let\u2019s begin today with a familiar verse from Deuteronomy; it\u2019s not in today\u2019s lectionary readings, but it lies behind this whole series we\u2019ve been hearing from John\u2019s gospel. It also shows up in the temptations stories in Matthew and Luke, and is tied to the reading from First Kings. Moses is giving the Law to…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":201212,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_tec_requires_first_save":true,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_tribe_blocks_recurrence_rules":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_description":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_exclusions":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[43,52,33,1953],"tags":[337],"class_list":["post-512100","sermon","type-sermon","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sermons","category-sermons-that-work","category-the-season-after-pentecost","category-worship-and-prayer-menu","tag-proper-14b"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":43,"label":"Sermons"},{"value":52,"label":"Sermons That Work"},{"value":33,"label":"The Season After Pentecost"},{"value":1953,"label":"worship_and_prayer_menu"}],"post_tag":[{"value":337,"label":"Proper 14B"}]},"featured_image_src_large":false,"author_info":[],"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.episcopalchurch.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sermon\/512100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.episcopalchurch.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sermon"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.episcopalchurch.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/sermon"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/staging.episcopalchurch.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sermon\/512100\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3477254,"href":"https:\/\/staging.episcopalchurch.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sermon\/512100\/revisions\/3477254"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.episcopalchurch.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=512100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.episcopalchurch.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=512100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.episcopalchurch.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=512100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}